Education and training of lifting equipment operators
Get your licence or document for operating cranes and lifting equipment. We'll prepare you and your employees for their safe and independent operation — complete the training online or in person. After the knowledge assessment you'll receive an operator licence or a written proof of professional competence depending on the type of equipment.

Interested in this course?
Leave us your contact and we will get back to you with dates, usually within 24 hours.
What the lifting equipment and crane operator course is
The lifting equipment and crane operator course is professional training upon successful completion of which you receive a document authorising the safe operation of reserved VTZ (reserved technical equipment) lifting equipment — a crane, hoist or racking stacker. It is designed for workers in manufacturing, construction, logistics and maintenance, as well as for employers who must ensure authorised operation of their equipment.
Lifting equipment is classified under § 4 of Decree No. 508/2009 Coll. according to the degree of risk into groups A, B and C; groups A and B are VTZ (reserved technical equipment). The document you need depends on the type and classification of the specific equipment — for jib-type cranes it is a licence card, for other cranes a written document from an inspection technician. We always tailor the scope of training to the equipment your company actually uses. Load slinging on these devices is covered by the separate load-slinger course; inspections and checks of equipment are dealt with in the reserved technical equipment service and in the VTZ guide.
Who the course is for
The course is aimed at the individual who wishes to obtain a crane operator qualification and improve their employment prospects, as well as at the company that is legally required to ensure authorised operation of its lifting equipment.
For the individual
A document authorising the operation of lifting equipment is a sought-after qualification in production halls, warehouses, on construction sites and in maintenance. A crane operator holding a valid licence card has a stable position in the labour market — crane operation is higher-risk work that may only be carried out by a professionally competent person.
For the company and employer
Under § 6 of Act No. 124/2006 Coll. you are required to ensure that work equipment is operated only by professionally competent persons, and under § 12 ods. 2 písm. d) an employee may operate higher-risk equipment only on the basis of a licence card or document under § 16 ods. 1 and only if you have authorised them to do so. The document is tied to a specific person, not to the company — every worker who operates the equipment must hold a valid document. Operating without a valid document during an inspection risks a fine and, in the event of an accident, also criminal liability.
Types of lifting equipment and groups A, B, C
Lifting equipment includes cranes (bridge, gantry, cantilever, tower and mobile/jib-type), hoists, racking stackers and other load-lifting devices. They differ in construction, drive and load capacity — and it is load capacity that determines which group they fall into.
Classification into groups by load capacity
Under Annex No. 1 to Decree No. 508/2009 Coll., a crane and hoist belong to group A (high degree of risk) if they have a motor drive with a load capacity of more than 1,000 kg or a manual drive with a load capacity of more than 5,000 kg. A crane with a motor drive and a load capacity of up to and including 1,000 kg (and with a manual drive of 1,000 to 5,000 kg) belongs to group B. Load capacity is therefore the deciding factor — the criterion of 'lifting height above 1.5 m' applies exclusively to mobile elevating work platforms, not to cranes.
Which document depending on the crane type
A licence card for operation is required only for mobile and tower cranes of the jib type (and for a platform on a road-going undercarriage) under § 17 ods. 1 písm. b) of Decree No. 508/2009 Coll. Other cranes — bridge, gantry, cantilever and others not listed in § 17 ods. 1 — are operated on the basis of a written document confirming knowledge assessment drawn up by an inspection technician (§ 17 ods. 3 of the Decree, § 16 ods. 1 písm. c) of Act No. 124/2006 Coll.). It is therefore not the case that every group A crane requires a licence card — it depends on the type of equipment.
Course content
The course is based on the requirements of Decree No. 356/2007 Coll. on educational and training activities and on the safety and technical requirements for the operation of reserved VTZ lifting equipment. It consists of a theoretical preparation and a final knowledge assessment.
Theoretical part
You cover the legal framework (Act No. 124/2006 Coll., Decrees No. 508/2009 and No. 147/2013 Coll.), the classification and construction of cranes and hoists, their technical parameters (load capacity, outreach, stability), safety and control elements, pre-use operational checks and risks — load fall, overturning, contact with power lines, trapping of persons and the effect of wind when working at height.
Practical preparation and final assessment
Practical operation is practised and assessed on the specific type of equipment in conjunction with the employer. The final assessment is in written form; for jib-type cranes it is conducted by an authorised legal entity, for other cranes by an inspection technician. After successful completion, the relevant licence card or document is issued.
Legal basis, obligations and sanctions
The operation of lifting equipment is governed by binding legal regulations, which must be distinguished from STN technical standards (these provide a technical basis but are not themselves law).
Key regulations
Under § 16 ods. 1 of Act No. 124/2006 Coll., equipment may only be operated on the basis of a valid licence card or document. Decree No. 508/2009 Coll. classifies equipment into groups (§ 4) and in § 17 determines who may operate which equipment (ods. 1 — licence card for jib-type cranes; ods. 3 — inspection technician's document for others). A prerequisite for issuing a licence card is age of at least 18 years and medical fitness (§ 16 ods. 2 a 4).
Sanctions for breach
If the labour inspectorate finds that equipment is operated by a person without a valid document, fines are liable under § 19 of Act No. 125/2006 Coll. on labour inspection:
| Breach | Fine | Legal basis |
|---|---|---|
| Breach of BOZP (occupational health and safety) regulations (employer) | up to €100,000 | § 19 ods. 1 písm. a) |
| Accident with serious bodily harm / resulting in death | at least €20,000 / at least €33,000 | § 19 ods. 1 písm. a) |
| Serious breach of BOZP obligations | €1,000 to €200,000 | § 19 ods. 2 písm. b) |
| Operating without a licence card or document | €300 to €33,000 | § 19 ods. 2 písm. a) |
| Managerial employee or statutory body member | up to four times the average monthly earnings | § 19 ods. 1 písm. c) |
Common misconception — who issues the licence card. From 1 April 2021 (Act No. 73/2021 Coll.) operator licence cards and certificates are issued by authorised legal entities, NOT labour inspectorates. The earlier wording of § 15 ods. 2 of Decree No. 508/2009 Coll. still refers to the labour inspectorate, but the decisive text is the more recent wording of the superior Act No. 124/2006 Coll.
Document, validity and renewal
For jib-type cranes you receive an operator's licence card, which is issued by an authorised legal entity after the knowledge assessment; for other cranes you receive a written document confirming knowledge assessment from an inspection technician. Both the licence card and the document are issued for an indefinite period under § 16 ods. 5 of Act No. 124/2006 Coll. — they have no expiry date.
Validity is, however, tied to the ongoing fulfilment of obligations (§ 16 ods. 12). Neglecting them means you may not legally operate the equipment:
- Refresher familiarisation: the statutory minimum is at least once every 3 years (§ 7 ods. 5 of Act No. 124/2006 Coll.). In practice, a stricter interval applies for crane operators and load slingers — at least once every 2 years — arising from technical standard STN 27 0143 (not from the law).
- Refresher professional training update (AOP): the holder of a licence card must complete it within 5 years of issue and subsequently always within 5 years of the previous one (§ 16 ods. 8 of Act No. 124/2006 Coll.).
- Preventive medical examination (LPP): medical fitness must be renewed within 5 years (§ 16 ods. 6). Loss of medical fitness causes the document to become invalid.
We can monitor and remind you of these deadlines for your company, so that your crane operators' licence cards and documents remain valid.
How the course works — procedure
The entire process is led by our team — from the first contact through to the issue of the licence card or document in five steps.
Enquiry You contact us and provide the basic details — the number of participants, the type and load capacity of the lifting equipment (for example, a mobile or tower crane of the jib type, a bridge or gantry crane) and the location where you need the training.
Scheduling and choice of credential We assess whether your equipment falls under § 17 ods. 1 of Decree No. 508/2009 Coll. (licence card) or is operated on a written document from an inspection technician, agree a date and scope, and send you the form for the medical fitness assessment.
Training at your premises The trainer delivers the theoretical preparation directly at your premises — regulations, the construction and types of cranes, risks, pre-use checks and safe operating procedures.
Knowledge assessment For jib-type cranes (mobile, tower), the knowledge assessment is conducted by an authorised legal entity; for other cranes (bridge, gantry, cantilever), the knowledge is assessed and the document drawn up by an inspection technician.
Issue of the licence card or document After successful assessment, either an operator's licence card (authorised legal entity) or a written document confirming knowledge assessment (inspection technician) is issued. We will remind you of the deadlines for refresher familiarisation, the preventive medical examination and the refresher professional training.
Participation requirements, deadlines and legal basis
| Item | Value | Legal basis |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum age | at least 18 years | § 16 ods. 2 of Act No. 124/2006 Coll. |
| Medical fitness | medical report no more than 6 months old | § 16 ods. 2 a 4 of Act No. 124/2006 Coll. |
| Document — jib-type crane | licence card (issued by authorised legal entity) | § 17 ods. 1 písm. b) Decree No. 508/2009 + § 16 ods. 1 písm. a) Act No. 124/2006 |
| Document — other cranes (bridge, gantry…) | written document from inspection technician | § 17 ods. 3 Decree No. 508/2009 + § 16 ods. 1 písm. c) Act No. 124/2006 |
| Classification into group A | load capacity over 1,000 kg (motor) / over 5,000 kg (manual drive) | Annex No. 1 to Decree No. 508/2009 Coll. |
| Refresher familiarisation | law: at least once every 3 years; STN 27 0143 stricter at 2 years | § 7 ods. 5 Act No. 124/2006 / STN 27 0143 |
| Refresher professional training update (licence card) | within 5 years, then always within 5 years | § 16 ods. 8 of Act No. 124/2006 Coll. |
| Document validity | indefinite period (subject to fulfilling obligations) | § 16 ods. 5 of Act No. 124/2006 Coll. |
Scope of the lifting equipment course
Participation requirements
Completed compulsory school attendance, age at least 18 years, medical fitness certificate not older than 6 months.
Course scope
Basic course: 24 hours. Repeated familiarization: 3 hours. Update professional training: 6 hours.
Repeated familiarization and update training
Familiarization with regulatory changes every 36 months (Act 124/2006, §7 para. 5). Update training every 5 years (Act 124/2006, §16 para. 8).
Types of lifting equipment
Overhead cranes, gantry cranes, jib cranes, column cranes and other lifting equipment.
Group B
Ba – crane and powered hoist up to 1000 kg and powered winch; Bb – lifting mechanism of a transport truck and loader; Bc – auxiliary lifting accessories for suspending or gripping a load; Bd – special powered lifting equipment (lifting ramp, platform, service lift, tail lift for loading/unloading); Be – construction goods hoist with no access for persons; Bf – powered vertical sliding gate with a lift height over 2.7 m; Bg – rack stacker crane with no operator station; Bh – manually powered stage equipment; Bi – stairlift and vertical lifting platform for persons with reduced mobility.
Group C
Ca – load-binding and suspension devices (slinging rope, chain, strap, belt, hook, shackle); Cb – lifting technical equipment that is part of a work appliance (production line, machine, automated system); Cc – lifting technical equipment assembled on a one-off basis (assembly purposes, transport); Cd – other Group B lifting technical equipment that is manually powered.
Why choose Alpha Safety?
- Certified instructors with years of experience
- Official certificates and credentials issued
- Flexible training schedules
- Training throughout Slovakia
- Individual approach to each participant
Duration
By equipment type
Format
Online and in-person
Related courses
Stručná odpoveď
The “Operation of lifting equipment and cranes” course is intended for company employees who operate cranes, hoists or rack stacker cranes. Under Decree No. 508/2009 Coll., the equipment is divided by load capacity into groups A, B and C. For jib-type cranes (mobile, tower), an operating licence card is required, which is issued after knowledge verification by an authorised legal entity; for other cranes, a written record of verified professional knowledge drawn up by an inspection technician is sufficient.
Časté otázky – Lifting equipment
The course is intended for company employees who will operate reserved technical lifting equipment — cranes, hoists and rack stacker cranes. Under Decree No. 508/2009 Coll. (§ 4), the equipment is divided by degree of hazard into groups A, B and C. The type and scope of professional training depend on the group into which the specific equipment is classified. It is also suitable for employers who, under § 6 a § 12 of Act No. 124/2006 Coll., must ensure operation by authorised personnel. We deliver the training for groups of employees directly at your operation.
It depends on the type of crane. For a mobile or tower jib-type crane, the employee obtains an operating licence card under § 17 ods. 1 písm. b) of Decree No. 508/2009 Coll. For other cranes (overhead, gantry, cantilever) that are not listed in § 17 ods. 1, a written record of verified professional knowledge drawn up by an inspection technician under § 17 ods. 3 is sufficient. The type of document thus depends on the classification of the specific equipment.
The operating licence card for a jib-type crane is issued by an authorised legal entity, not by the labour inspectorate. From 1 April 2021, under Act No. 73/2021 Coll., the issuance of licence cards and certificates was transferred from the labour inspectorates to authorised legal entities. The older wording of § 15 ods. 2 of Decree No. 508/2009 Coll. still mentions the labour inspectorate, but the newer wording of the superior Act No. 124/2006 Coll. is decisive.
The deciding factor is the load capacity. Group A includes power-driven cranes and hoists with a load capacity above 1 000 kg (and manually driven ones above 5 000 kg), and group B power-driven ones up to 1 000 kg inclusive. This follows from Annex No. 1 of Decree No. 508/2009 Coll. The criterion of a “lifting height above 1.5 m” applies only to mobile elevating work platforms, not to cranes.
Under § 17 ods. 1 písm. b) of Decree No. 508/2009 Coll., an operating licence card is required for a mobile and tower jib-type crane. An overhead, gantry, cantilever or other crane not listed in § 17 ods. 1 is operated on the basis of a written record of verified professional knowledge from an inspection technician (§ 17 ods. 3). It is therefore not true that a licence card is required for every group A crane.
The statutory minimum for refresher familiarisation is at least once every three years under § 7 ods. 5 of Act No. 124/2006 Coll. For crane operators, a stricter interval is applied in practice — at least once every two years — arising from the technical standard STN 27 0143, not from the law. In addition, the licence-card holder must complete refresher professional training within five years under § 16 ods. 8.
An applicant must be at least 18 years old and medically fit under § 16 ods. 2 of Act No. 124/2006 Coll. Medical fitness is evidenced by a medical assessment no older than six months (§ 16 ods. 4), issued on the basis of a preventive medical examination in relation to the work.
Participants gain theoretical knowledge of the types and construction of cranes and hoists, their technical parameters and stability, the control and safety features, operational pre-use inspections and the risks (load drop, overturning, contact with power lines). The content is based on Decree No. 356/2007 Coll. and we adapt it to the equipment your company actually uses.
It is equipment with a higher degree of hazard under Decree No. 508/2009 Coll. A power-driven crane and hoist with a load capacity above 1 000 kg belongs to group A, and one up to 1 000 kg to group B; both groups are reserved technical equipment. This is precisely why a licence card or a record of verified professional knowledge is required for their operation.
Yes. Loads on group A lifting equipment may be slung only by a load slinger holding a valid licence card; for group B equipment, a written record of verified professional knowledge from an inspection technician is sufficient (§ 17 ods. 2 of Decree No. 508/2009 Coll.). Load slinging is a separate professional competence distinct from crane operation; we can provide it as a separate load slinger course.
Under § 19 of Act No. 125/2006 Coll., an employer faces a fine of up to EUR 100 000, for a serious breach from EUR 1 000 to 200 000, and for an activity without a licence card from EUR 300 to 33 000. In the case of an occupational accident causing serious harm the fine is at least EUR 20 000, and in the case of death at least EUR 33 000. The document is tied to a specific person, so everyone who operates the equipment must hold one.
Under § 16 ods. 5 of Act No. 124/2006 Coll., both the licence card and the record are issued for an indefinite period. However, validity is tied to the fulfilment of obligations: a preventive medical examination within five years (§ 16 ods. 6), refresher professional training within five years for the licence card (§ 16 ods. 8) and refresher familiarisation. If these are neglected, the document becomes invalid (§ 16 ods. 12).
Yes, we deliver the training directly at your operation for a group of employees at once, saving operational time. We adapt the content and scope to the types of lifting equipment you use and the classification of the equipment into groups A, B or C. We agree the dates according to the number of people and the running of your operation.
Refresher professional training (AOP) is a repeated renewal of knowledge that the licence-card holder must complete within five years of issue and thereafter always within five years, under § 16 ods. 8 of Act No. 124/2006 Coll. It concerns the licence card of a jib-type crane operator. It is a separate obligation distinct from the refresher familiarisation under § 7.
Basic course 74,90 € per person (prices exclude VAT). Refresher training 21,90 €. We confirm the exact price based on the number of participants and the training format.
Interested in lifting equipment training?
Contact us and we will schedule a training date.


